Editorial Feature

Bariomicrolite – Occurrence, Properties, and Distribution

The name Bariomicrolite has been assigned by the IMA committee, based on pyrochlore nomenclature for the predominant barium content, and its relation with microlite in the pyrochlore group. It belongs to the pyrochlore mineral group.

Properties of Bariomicrolite

The following are the key properties of bariomicrolite:

  • Cell Data
    • Space Group : Fd3m
    • a = 10.570(5)
    • Z = 8

  • Crystal Data
    • Cubic
    • Point Group: 4/m 3 2/m
    • As intergrowths with microlite; may be partially metamict
    • X-ray Powder Pattern: 3.034 (100), 6.04 (80), 3.18 (65), 2.631 (60), 1.865 (60), 1.591 (45), 1.079 (40)

  • Chemical Composition
    Elements Content 1
    U3O8 1.68
    Ta2O5 71.59
    Nb2O5 5.87
    SiO2 1.2
    TiO2 1.21
    ZrO2 <0.1
    ThO2 0.19
    SnO2 2.05
    Al2O3 0.42
    As2O3 0.12
    Sb2O3 0.01
    Bi2O3 0.03
    Ce2O3 0.45
    FeO 0.93
    MnO 0.09
    CuO 0.06
    PbO 0.90
    MgO <0.1
    CaO 0.47
    SrO 0.09
    BaO 4.85
    Na2O <0.5
    Li2O <0.1
    Ag2O 0.01
    Tl2O 1.56
    H2O+ 6.9
    Total 100.68

  • Optical Properties
    • Opaque
    • Color: yellowish to orangish
    • Luster: dull to resinous
    • Optical Class: Isotropic
    • R: 12.8–13.6

  • Estimated Properties
    Electron density Bulk density (electron density) = 4.93 g/cm3
    note: Specific gravity of bariomicrolite = 5.70 g/cm3
    Photoelectric PEBariomicrolite = 810.23 barns/electron
    U = PEBariomicrolite x ρ electron density = 3991.57 barns/cm3
    Fermion index Fermion index = 0.01
    Boson index = 0.99
    Radioactivity
    Bariomicrolite is not radioactive

How to Identify Bariomicrolite

The color of bariomicrolite varies from yellowish to orangish. It is brittle by nature.

Global Distribution

Bariomicrolite is found at the Chi-Chico, Sao Joao del Rei, Minas Gerais in Brazil.

Occurrence of Bariomicrolite and Useful Mineral Association

Bariomicrolite occurs in a concentrate from alluvium derived from a pegmatite.

It is associated with microlite, tantalite, cassiterite, feldspar, and quartz.

References

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