Editorial Feature

Barioorthojoaquinite – Occurrence, Properties, and Distribution

The name Barioorthojoaquinite has been named based on its Barium content, its orthorhombic symmetry and its relation with the joaquinite mineral group.

Properties of Barioorthojoaquinite

The following are the key properties of barioorthojoaquinite:

  • Cell Data
    • Space Group : Ccmm or Cc2m or Ccm2
    • a = 10.477(5)
    • b = 9.599(1)
    • c = 22.59(1)
    • Z = [4]
  • Crystal Data
    • Orthorhombic
    • Point Group: 2/m 2/m 2/m or mm2
    • As pseudotetragonal crystals, steep bipyramidal {111} and truncated by {001}, to 8 mm; pyramidal faces are curved and striated; as aggregates
    • X-ray Powder Pattern: 2.997 (100), 2.953 (95), 2.824 (90), 5.64 (70), 2.935 (70), 4.30 (62), 3.203 (50)
  • Chemical Composition
    Elements Content 1
    SiO2 35.15
    TiO2 11.33
    Al2O3 0.57
    RE2O3 0.00
    FeO 9.47
    MnO 0.62
    CaO 0.17
    SrO 3.34
    BaO 38.56
    Na2O 0.12
    H2O 1.3
    Total 100.63
  • Optical Properties
    • Transparent to translucent
    • Color: Yellow-brown
    • Streak: pale yellow
    • Luster: vitreous
    • Optical Class: Biaxial (+)
    • Pleochroism: X = very pale yellow; Y = pale yellow; Z = yellow
    • Orientation: X = a ; Y = b ; Z = c
    • Dispersion: r > v; strong
    • Absorption: Z>>Y>X
    • α = 1.735; β = 1.737; γ = 1.800
    • 2V(measure) = 10°-15°
  • Estimated Properties
    Electron density Bulk density (electron density) = 3.59 g/cm3
    note: Specific gravity of barioorthojoaquinite = 3.85 g/cm3
    Photoelectric PEBarioorthojoaquinite = 109.31 barns/electron
    U = PEBarioorthojoaquinite x ρ electron density = 392.68 barns/cm3
    Fermion index Fermion index = 0.06
    Boson index = 0.94

    Radioactivity

    Barioorthojoaquinite is not radioactive.

How to Identify Barioorthojoaquinite

The color of barioorthojoaquinite varies from yellow-brown and exhibits a hardness of 5.5.

Global Distribution

Barioorthojoaquinite is found at the Gem mine, San Benito Co in California, USA.

Occurrence of Barioorthojoaquinite and Useful Mineral Association

Barioorthojoaquinite occurs in a block of highly fractured basalt subjected to high pressure metamorphism and serpentinization. It is associated with minerals like benitoite, baotite, fresnoite and natrolite.

References

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